Baltimore, a bustling city built on tradition and civic pride, is an American success story.
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Since the redevelopment of the Inner Harbor in the
late 1970s, Baltimore has set the standard for urban renewal and is now a major
travel destination welcoming 12 million business and leisure visitors each
year.
The crown jewel of Baltimore is the Inner Harbor, a scenic and
popular waterfront area with dozens of retail stores, restaurants and
attractions. This, combined with Baltimore's easy accessibility, makes the city
unique. What most people don't realize is that most sites and neighborhoods are
within walking distance of each other, and this makes Baltimore an ideal place
for business as well as pleasure.
The fun and festive atmosphere of the
Inner Harbor is enhanced by street entertainers, open-air concerts, fireworks,
parades, paddleboats, and cruise boats.
But there's more to Baltimore
than is seen at first glance. Charming historic neighborhoods surround the Inner
Harbor, each offering their own character, history and cuisine. Little Italy is
a pasta lover's paradise with outdoor movies on summer weekends, festivals of
San Gabriel and St. Anthony, and two bocce ball courts. Fell's Point is the
oldest section of Baltimore and still has the feel of an old English
neighborhood with cobblestone streets, unique shops and plentiful pubs and
restaurants. And, there's Harbor East, a bustling waterfront stop with its own
attractions, retail shops and restaurants.
The best view of the city is
from the top of Federal Hill on the south side of the Inner Harbor. The
surrounding neighborhood has a variety of boutiques and restaurants and one of
the city's most popular markets. Mount Vernon, the cultural center of the city,
was the address for the rich and famous during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Their legacies include the first architectural monument to George Washington;
Peabody Conservatory of Music; The Walters Art Museum; and the Basilica of the
National Shrine of the Assumption, the first Roman Catholic cathedral in the
United States. And don't forget about Canton to the east. There you will find
one of the city's hottest neighborhoods, where old factories have been converted
into a thriving retail and entertainment hub.
Baltimore has restaurants
to satisfy nearly every craving. Dining options include elegant gourmet cuisine,
ethnic foods from around the world and plenty of fresh seafood from Maryland's
Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore is known for its fabulous crabs, and dining at one of
the city's many seafood restaurants or crab houses is a must for all who
visit.
Baltimore is a dynamic city that continues to evolve while holding
on to its maritime heritage. Since 1600, Baltimore waterways have been a passage
for ships carrying commercial cargo and new citizens. It lies farther west than
any other major Atlantic port, a point that endeared its harbors to shippers.
More than 30 million tons of cargo pass through the Port of Baltimore every
year.
Established in 1729 to serve the economic needs of 18th-century
Maryland farmers, the town of Baltimore gradually began to take on a life of its
own. Baltimore played a crucial role in the War of 1812, when soldiers,
stationed at Fort McHenry, successfully held off a British attack on Baltimore.
That victory for Baltimore was commemorated in a poem by Francis Scott Key and
is now our national anthem.
When the war ended in early 1815,
Baltimoreans resumed their vigorous foreign trade efforts and Baltimore grew
into the second largest city in the United States. Baltimore's overseas trade
was principally with the Caribbean Islands and South America, regions undergoing
economic and social changes. At the same time, the American frontier was pushing
even farther west, threatening to leave Baltimore behind in its economic wake.
The state of Maryland concentrated its efforts on completing the Chesapeake
& Ohio Canal, designed to link the Potomac and Ohio River valleys, but the
city of Baltimore supported an overland link in the form of the Baltimore &
Ohio Railroad. Although the two competed for routes and freight, to the eventual
ruin of the canal and the financial embarrassment of the state, Baltimore's
railroad reached Cumberland in 1842 and, by 1874, stretched to
Chicago.
The canning industry was also an important economic engine for
Baltimore's future. Canning became key as the riches of the Chesapeake Bay began
(for the first time) to be preserved and shipped to other parts of the country.
Older industries, such as shipbuilding and transportation, remained industrially
strong, and the city continued as an active port of entry for European
immigrants and rural residents from the upper South. In 1904, however, the
city's progress suffered a rude setback when a fire consumed most of its
business district, including a number of historic structures. The devastated
area was rapidly rebuilt, perhaps even stimulating economic life, and Baltimore
prospered through the First World War and into the 1920s. The Depression,
however, was too great an obstacle for local initiative to overcome, and
physical developments in the city were retarded, first by economic distress and
then by controls imposed by World War II.
After the war, Baltimore's
economy continued to thrive as people spent heavily on consumer goods. As their
standard of living increased, city residents were attracted to new housing
developments beyond Baltimore's borders, and many people left. The city, which
had grown in popularity every year since the mid-century, actually began to
shrink as adjacent counties experienced tremendous growth.
Much to
everyone's delight, the city began to come back strong in the 1970s. The city
encouraged a redoubling of efforts from the municipal, business and volunteer
partnerships, and tapped into ambitious federal programs for urban renewal. The
municipality managed to revitalize the downtown area, where dilapidated wharves
and warehouses were torn down and replaced by restaurants; attractions such as
the Maryland Science Center; and retail in the form of Harborplace, which opened
in 1980 to tremendous fanfare. The National Aquarium in Baltimore and hotels
soon followed.
Baltimore's growth continues today. Development is moving
both east and west of the Inner Harbor with more projects on the way. Baltimore
is currently enjoying a second renaissance with more than $1 billion in new
development planned.
Today's Events
- Marvelous Mouth July 12, 2008 - July 12, 2009 | 11:00am - 4:00pm
- THE SPECIAL DEAD: EXPLORING THE MEDIEVAL CULT OF SAINTS August 2, 2008 - January 18, 2009 | 10:00am - 5:00pm
- JEWISH MUSEUM OF MARYLAND August 6, 2008 - November 23, 2008 | All Day
- Toddler Time October 1, 2008 - October 15, 2008 | 10:30am - 12:00am
- Legally Blonde the Musical September 30, 2008 - October 12, 2008 | 2:00pm - 8:00pm





